The day started with a short drive from the Snowy Mountains to Canberra, the capital of Australia, a city that was only created in the early Twentieth Century. Our hotel is one of the original buildings in the city, built to house the administrators who were moving to the new city from Melbourne and Sydney. The city is comparatively small for a capital at fewer than half a million inhabitants. An American husband and wife team, from Chicago, who were devotees of Frank Lloyd Wright’s prairie style of architecture, planned it.
In order to maximise the short time we had in the city we had a personal tour for the afternoon. After a general orientation the first stop was at the new parliament building, opened in the early 1980’s. This was a hugely impressive structure, which had a completely integrated design, from the flagpole to the chairs. The colours and thought that had been put into the structure were amazing. At one point we looked at the wall of the Kings Hall at a stunning painting representing the Australian country, on closer inspection it was a beautifully made tapestry. There were very few visitors while we were there, the atmosphere was relaxed and we were able to wander freely.

Much was very recognisable from the UK, form of government, the speaker’s chair, the mace, and the method of division, while some resembled more the model of the US, for instance the horseshoe assembly and the bi-cameral system. From the roof of the parliament, which is grassed it is easy to see the similarities with Washington DC, there is a long mall leading to the old parliament building, then the Avenue of Remembrance with at the end the Australian War Memorial. In a triangle in front of the parliament are the main government buildings, while to one side is the embassy quarter. The roof is grassed to symbolise that people can walk on top of the parliament, rather than the parliament dominating the people.
Throughout the tour there are interesting artefacts and portraits of past Australian leaders. I did not know that one of the copies of the Magna Carta was on display. There was the desk on which Queen Victoria signed Australia into being, together with the signed proclamation.
After our tour of the parliament we drove through the embassy quarter, there because the embassies were all purpose built rather than taking over existing buildings it was interesting to see how each building reflected the nation. It was possible to guess the country simply by looking at the building’s style.
From the summit of Mount Ainslie it was possible to get an overview of the city and appreciate its planned nature, and in particular the broad avenues. From there we visited the Australian War Memorial, which is also a museum. Our visit to the museum was all too brief as it was a fascinating display of the conflicts that Australia had been involved in. Of particular note was one of the original landing boats used in the Gallipoli campaign, the only life raft found after HMAS Sydney had been sunk in World War Two, and the Japanese mini submarine that had penetrated Sydney Harbour during that war.
At 5pm we watched the daily Ceremony of Remembrance. At this short but moving ceremony the last post is sounded, wreaths are laid, and poignantly the life of one of the 62,000 Australians killed in war is remembered, today in the presence of some of his surviving relatives. Also at the ceremony were schoolchildren who are brought to Canberra as part of their civics course.
So we saw learnt all about Canberra in a short space of time, in doing so I think that it helped explain Australia a little more to us.
This evening we met our great friends Barbara and Iain who are also touring Australia. It was good to meet friends and catch up with their adventures, particularly their trip to Tasmania and the region around Melbourne. Iain also made an excellent choice of restaurant!