By now we are well along the Northern Queensland coast, and today docked at the capital of the region, Townsville. Now in our Rough Guide to Australia, Townsville does not get a favourable description, so we had low expectations. We docked at 8am by when we had already had breakfast in our room as we had an early start on a rainforest tour. The weather was overcast but the sun was trying to peek through. First impressions are always important and Townville had a group of cheerful volunteers to meet and greet the arriving passengers. Soon we were driving along the city’s promenade, which like Australian cities everywhere was immaculate. Much attention has been given to the infrastructure, including a cycle path following the coast for eighty kilometres. The city is also Australia’s major military centre.
Now despite having an attractive beach, and I assume warm seas there was no swimming, because at this time of year there are stinging jellyfish offshore. Swimming is only allowed in a small area that is fenced off from the rest of the ocean. The city is also suffering the effects of devastating flooding in February during a tropical cyclone. Then they had many metres of rain over one week, in perspective they normally get a metre a year. The reservoir went from 13% of capacity to 213% capacity within days. As a result the decision had to be taken to release some of the water, which caused devastating flooding in the city.
Our first stop was for elevenses at Mr Frosty, an ice cream parlour with a difference, most of the flavours were locally grown tropical fruits. I had a type of mango that produced an ice cream that looked like chocolate but tasted quite odd. Suitably refreshed we climbed the hill to the Paluma National Park, this is a UNESCO World Heritage site recognising it as one of the most ecologically diverse habitats on earth. Our guide said that it was second only to a part of Venezuela.
One of the unique things is that it contains a number of very primitive plant and animal species, flightless birds and very slow growing trees. All are in a competition amongst the dense forest for light. So trees have enormous canopies, birds excrete stick seeds that attach themselves to leaves high in the canopy, and the parasite plants then grow high in the forest. Some plants lay dormant while others grow rapidly. Some trees had huge buttress like roots. What was noticeable was how damp everything was, I wore a hat and at the end of the walk it was quite wet, despite it not raining.
The road that we took up the mountain had only been built in the 1930s as a work relief scheme; it spawned a little community of ninety or so houses at the summit. Here we had our lunch in a community hall. This was an opportunity to talk to some locals about the history of the village. From being a place to support logging, it now hosts two camps where scientists and students come to study this unique environment. Apparently plants that grow very slowly are excellent to study for the effects of environmental change. So an interesting and informative day.